Which of the following is not included in the practice of esthetics?

Scalp treatment is not considered part of the practice of esthetics. Esthetics primarily focuses on skin care and beauty treatments that enhance the appearance of the skin on the face and body. This includes services such as facial treatments, makeup application, and hair removal, all of which are integral to esthetic practices by addressing skin health and aesthetics directly.

While scalp treatments may involve some form of care related to the skin on the scalp, this area is more commonly associated with the practice of cosmetology or specialized hair care, rather than esthetics. The core of esthetics revolves around improving the appearance of facial skin and applying cosmetics, which means treatments exclusively targeting the scalp do not align with the definition and scope of what esthetic practitioners typically offer. Understanding the distinctions between these practice areas is essential for anyone studying esthetics, as it helps highlight the specialized skills and services offered within the field.